Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Kentaro Ejiri, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Nahoko Kato, MD, PhD (Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center) and Dr. Hiroyuki Okura, MD, PhD (Gifu University) to discuss their JACC study, "Mitral Annular Calcification-Related Mitral Stenosis: 5-Year Outcomes and Prognostic Determinants in the JAMAC Study." Using multicenter Japanese data from the JAMAC Study, this episode explores why calcific mitral stenosis differs fundamentally from rheumatic mitral stenosis, with poorer 5-year survival and a striking burden of noncardiac death. The discussion highlights how MAC-related MS may reflect systemic degenerative and metabolic disease rather than an isolated valve problem, why mitral valve area may be more informative than transmitral gradient for risk stratification, and what future prospective studies may reveal about progression, intervention, and patient selection.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Satoshi Shoji, MD, Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD, and Hiroyuki Sato, MD welcome Dr. Tasuku Yamamoto, MD (Cleveland Clinic) to discuss his JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology study, "Neurocognitive Function, Cerebral Blood Flow, and Hippocampal Volume After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation." Using detailed digital cognitive testing with CANTAB alongside brain MRI in a prospective cohort, the study explores whether AF ablation is associated with changes in cognition, cerebral blood flow, and hippocampal volume. While the primary cognitive endpoints were neutral, ablation was linked to increased cerebral blood flow and greater hippocampal volume change—both correlating with improvements in memory-related measures. This episode delves into the mechanistic implications, highlighting how AF-related cognitive decline may extend beyond overt stroke, and how rhythm control, brain perfusion, and antiarrhythmic drug exposure may collectively shape long-term neurocognitive outcomes.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Shun Kohsaka, MD, welcome Dr. Yugo Yamashita, MD (Kyoto University) to discuss the newly released 2026 AHA/ACC Guideline for Acute Pulmonary Embolism and its accompanying JACC commentary from an Asia-Pacific perspective. This special episode first breaks down the major updates in the guideline, including the new A-to-E clinical classification, outpatient management of selected low-risk patients, evolving use of advanced therapies such as mechanical thrombectomy, and practical questions around anticoagulation duration. The discussion then turns to regional realities across Asia-Pacific, highlighting differences in epidemiology, imaging practices, drug availability, thrombolytic strategies, and guideline implementation. Through this lens, the episode explores why pulmonary embolism care cannot simply be imported from Western practice, and what evidence is still needed to build more precise, regionally relevant management strategies for acute PE.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, welcome Dr. Yuki Kawashima, MD and Dr. Ryo Inuzuka, MD (The University of Tokyo) to discuss their JACC study on how genetic variants in FBN1 can predict the timing and risk of mitral valve surgery in Marfan syndrome. Using one of the world's largest longitudinal Marfan cohorts, the study shows that not all mutations carry equal risk: specific in-frame variants within the DNCD region are associated with earlier and higher surgical risk, while other variants follow distinct age-dependent trajectories. This episode highlights a key shift—from uniform surveillance to genotype-driven precision care, where genetics can inform who to follow more closely, and when intervention may be needed.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Shun Kohsaka, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Yuichi J. Shimada (Columbia University) to discuss his ACC presentation on plasma microRNA profiling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In this episode, we explore how transcriptomic analysis of 1,600+ circulating microRNAs in 280 patients identified three distinct molecular subtypes of HCM, each associated with different risks of major adverse cardiovascular events. Moving beyond traditional phenotyping, this work highlights the biological heterogeneity of HCM and the potential of molecular stratification to refine risk prediction and guide future therapies. From early ACC experiences to building a research career across the U.S., Dr. Shimada also shares insights into the evolving landscape of HCM—from current therapies to the future promise of gene-based approaches.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Shun Kohsaka, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Ryohei Ono, MD, PhD (University of Glasgow / Chiba University) to discuss his simultaneously published JACC study analyzing over 23,000 patients from global HFrEF trials. Once considered regional, Chagas cardiomyopathy is now a global concern. This episode highlights its consistently higher risks of cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, and stroke compared with other etiologies, and explores how etiology should shape prognosis, trial design, and future heart failure care.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Kentaro Ejiri, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Kanna Nakamura, MD and Dr. Yugo Yamashita, MD (Kyoto University) to discuss their Late Breaking Clinical Cohort presented at the 2026 JCS in Fukuoka, exploring venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction in cancer patients using comprehensive genomic profiling. In a cohort of patients undergoing cancer genomic panel testing, 14.3% developed VTE over a median follow-up of ~2 years. Specific gene mutations—including KRAS, CDKN2A, and TP53—were associated with higher VTE risk, suggesting that genomic data may complement traditional clinical scores such as the Khorana score. This episode highlights a key shift in cardio-oncology: moving beyond conventional risk models toward precision risk stratification, where tumor genomics may help identify patients truly at risk for thrombotic complications and guide preventive strategies.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Kentaro Ejiri, MD welcome Dr. Yusuke Watanabe, MD (Teikyo University) to discuss his study from the OCEAN-TAVI Registry, examining the long-term impact of mild paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) after TAVR. In over 5,000 patients with up to 9 years of follow-up, mild PVR—traditionally considered clinically acceptable—was associated with higher risks of all-cause mortality and bioprosthetic valve failure (BVF). Even modest regurgitation appeared to have cumulative effects over time, potentially contributing to volume overload, progressive valve degeneration, and adverse clinical outcomes. The episode challenges a long-held assumption in structural heart interventions: is "mild" PVR truly benign, or does it carry meaningful long-term consequences—especially as TAVR expands to younger, lower-risk populations?