On July 19, 1967, Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 collided in midair with a small Cessna over the mountains of North Carolina, killing everyone aboard both aircraft — directly above a children's summer camp at lunchtime. Join Alice and Zach as they trace how a confusing radio clearance, a controller working without radar, and a single misunderstood instruction lined up into catastrophe. Discover the safety technology this disaster helped create, and the questions one investigator was still asking nearly forty years later.

Sources:

• "Aircraft Accident Report AAR 68-AJ" – National Transportation Safety Board
• "The Crash of Piedmont Airlines Flight 22: Completing the Record of the 1967 Midair" – Paul D. Houle (McFarland & Company)
• Asheville Citizen, July 20-22, 1967
• Asheville Times, July 19-20, 1967
• Times-News (Hendersonville), July 19, 1967
• Winston-Salem Journal, July 20, 1967
• Twin-City Sentinel, July 19, 1967
• "Piedmont Flight 22 and the Midair Collision Over Hendersonville" – Legeros Fire Blog
• "In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam" – Robert McNamara
• The Pentagon Papers

Find FINAL BOARDING CALL online:

• Website: finalboardingcallpodcast.com
• Email: finalboardingcallpodcast@gmail.com
• Instagram: @FinalBoardingCallPod
• Facebook: Final Boarding Call

Credits: Final Boarding Call is hosted by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas, researched and written by Alice Stern, produced and edited by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas.

On March 6, 2003, Air Algérie Flight 6289 crashed roughly thirty seconds after takeoff from Tamanrasset Airport in the Sahara Desert, killing 102 people. Discover how an engine failure—the kind of emergency pilots train for repeatedly—turned catastrophic through a series of critical mistakes in cockpit management and missed procedures. This episode explores the tragic consequences when standard safety protocols break down during aviation's most dangerous phase: takeoff. We'll also uncover the extraordinary story of the flight's sole survivor, whose survival defied all odds through an incredible twist of fate.

Sources:

• "Report on the accident on 6 March 2003 at Tamanrasset to the Boeing 737-200 registered 7T-VEZ operated by Air Algérie" — Algerian Ministry of Transport National Commission of Inquiry
• "Crisis of Confidence: The crash of Air Algérie flight 6289" — Admiral Cloudberg on Medium
• "Unforgivable!! The Tragic tale of Air Algérie Flight 6289" — Mentour Pilot YouTube channel
• Wikipedia article on Air Algérie Flight 6289
• Aviation safety databases and accident investigation reports

Find FINAL BOARDING CALL online:

• Website: finalboardingcallpodcast.com
• Email: finalboardingcallpodcast@gmail.com
• Instagram: @FinalBoardingCallPod
• Facebook: Final Boarding Call

Credits: Final Boarding Call is hosted by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas, researched and written by Alice Stern, produced and edited by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas.

On May 15, 2001, an experienced freight engineer steps down from his locomotive in a rural Ohio rail yard to fix a misaligned switch. He's done this kind of work for thirty-five years, the train is creeping along at walking pace, and he'll be back on board in seconds. Then everything goes wrong. Join Alice and Zach for the story of CSX 8888 — a three-thousand-ton freight train carrying tank cars of toxic chemicals that runs loose through northwestern Ohio with nobody at the controls, and the ordinary railroaders who have to figure out how to stop it before it reaches the next town. This is the story Hollywood turned into the movie Unstoppable, with all the parts they left out.

Sources:

• "Runaway Train" by William M. Hendryx — Reader's Digest, March 2002
• "A 3,000-Ton Locomotive Was Loose, Unstoppable, and Filled with Toxic Cargo" by Jesse Hicks — Popular Mechanics
• "CSX's Runaway Train: The Crazy Eights Incident" — AmtrakGuy365 (YouTube)
• "Ordinary Railroaders Stop Deadly Runaway Train: The Crazy Eights Incident" — Fascinating Horror (YouTube)
• "CSX 8888 — Crazy Eights" by Dan Robie — WVNC Rails
• Federal Railroad Administration incident memo, May 2001
• Contemporary news coverage from CNN, the Los Angeles Times, and CBS News
• EPA emergency response documentation on phenol-related rail incidents

Find FINAL BOARDING CALL online:

• Website: finalboardingcallpodcast.com
• Email: finalboardingcallpodcast@gmail.com
• Instagram: @FinalBoardingCallPod
• Facebook: Final Boarding Call

Credits: Final Boarding Call is hosted by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas, researched and written by Alice Stern, produced and edited by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas.