I'm sure many of us know people who have claimed to have seen a bigfoot, a legendary ape man who allegedly inhabits the Pacific Northwest and other locations across the U.S. Bigfoot is just one example of a cryptid, a legendary creature whose existance is rumored but is not aknowledged by science. Many states have their own cryptids. Join me as I discuss some American cryptids.

\r\n Meet the Fearsome Critters - tall tale folklore’s fantastical beasts! | Mythfolks\r\n. (2026). Retrieved April 24, 2026, from Mythfolks.com website: https://www.mythfolks.com/fearsome-critters

abookofcreatures. (2019, April 15). Fearsome Critters – Page 2 – A Book of Creatures. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from A Book of Creatures website: https://abookofcreatures.com/category/fearsome-critters/page/2/

Ansorge, M. (2024, December 11). Echoes of Connie (2024) – Soundscapes. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from Valleysoundscapes.org website: https://www.valleysoundscapes.org/echoes-of-connie-2024/

Fish, M. (2023, May). The 50 Creepy Creatures From Each State That You Never Want To Run Into. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from FANGORIA website: https://www.fangoria.com/the-creepiest-creatures-from-each-state/

Johnson, C., & Munn, D. (2024). Jersey Devil - Fact or Fiction? | Atlantic County, NJ. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from Atlanticcountynj.gov website: https://www.atlanticcountynj.gov/government/government-information/history-of-atlantic-county/jersey-devil-fact-or-fiction

Mark. (2017). The Jersey Devil | Weird NJ. Retrieved from Weirdnj.com website: https://weirdnj.com/stories/jersey-devil

Pinelands Preservation Alliance. (n.d.). The Jersey Devil and Folklore. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from Pinelands Preservation Alliance website: https://pinelandsalliance.org/learn-about-the-pinelands/pinelands-history-and-culture/the-jersey-devil-and-folklore/

The Connecticut River Serpent. (2017, October 10). Retrieved April 24, 2026, from Strange New England website: https://www.strange-new-england.com/2017/10/09/the-connecticut-river-serpent/

The True Story Behind The Mothman of West Virginia - US Ghost Adventures. (2022, October 21). Retrieved from US Ghost Adventures website: https://usghostadventures.com/haunted-stories/31-days-of-halloween/the-true-story-behind-the-mothman-of-west-virginia/

Copper and lead have been important too humanity for centuries. Copper made tools and lead made bullets. These materials had to be extracted from the ground. People have mined lead and copper for centuries. Join me as I discover how lead and copper have been mined in the United States.

60 Centuries of Copper: The Flotation Process. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.copper.org website: https://www.copper.org/education/history/60centuries/modern/theflotation.html

Copper in the USA: US History. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from www.copper.org website: https://www.copper.org/education/history/us-history/g_fact_us.html

Extracting Lead Materials from Ore -. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from Nuclead website: https://nuclead.com/leadmaterials/

How does the copper flotation process work? - Prominer (Shanghai) Mining Technology Co.,Ltd. (2025, September 6). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from Prominer website: https://www.prominetech.com/news/how-does-the-copper-flotation-process-work/

Kurtti, J. (2018, January 24). Finns in Michigan - Finland abroad. Retrieved April 17, 2026, from finlandabroad website: https://finlandabroad.fi/web/usa/finns-in-michigan

Lead Mining | Iowa PBS. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from www.iowapbs.org website: https://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2659/lead-mining

Michigan Copper. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from Michiganology website: https://michiganology.org/stories/michigan-copper/

Timeline of Michigan Copper Mining Prehistory to 1850 - Keweenaw National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). (2016). Retrieved April 17, 2026, from Nps.gov website: https://www.nps.gov/kewe/learn/historyculture/copper-mining-timeline.htm

W. R. Ingalls (1907) Chronology of Lead-Mining in the United States

Coal has made quite a mark on the history of this country. Coal powered the railroads for many years. Coal produces electricity for houses. Coal mines have employed millions through the years. Miners faced many hardships and help build this country. Join me as I discuss the history of coal mining

References

Coal Culture Timeline. (2024). Retrieved April 10, 2026, from Indiana University of Pennsylvania website: https://www.iup.edu/library/departments/archives/coal/coal-culture-timeline.html

Company Towns | Slavery By Another Name Bento | PBS. (2017). Retrieved from Company Towns | Slavery By Another Name Bento | PBS website: https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/company-towns/

Evans, M. A., & Ramani, R. V. (2019). Coal mining - Choosing a mining method | Britannica. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/technology/coal-mining/Choosing-a-mining-method

Knies, J. L. (n.d.). Library Guides: Anthracite Coal Mining Region of Northeastern Pennsylvania: Home. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from guides.libraries.psu.edu website: https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/anthracite

Munoz, C. (2023, October 24). Blueprints of America: The First Coal Mine in the U.S. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from GeoGrit website: https://www.geogrit.com/blogs/trail-stories/the-first-coal-mine-in-the-u-s?srsltid=AfmBOop-ZAB6ya41czmVV1L_u0eNgvtiMF0NrItlEgZlwKGOxDjOaEmi

PBS. (n.d.). The Coal Town System | American Experience | PBS. Retrieved from www.pbs.org website: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/minewars-coalcamps/

Research Guides: Organized Labor Since the 19th Century: A Research Guide: Mining & Steel Unions. (2024). Retrieved April 10, 2026, from Loc.gov website: https://guides.loc.gov/organized-labor/mining-steel

Saelee, M. (n.d.). Research Guides: Battle of Blair Mountain: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from guides.loc.gov website: https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-blair-mountain

Scrip-A Coal Miner’s Credit Card - Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service). (2016). Retrieved from Nps.gov website: https://www.nps.gov/biso/learn/historyculture/scrip.htm

Timeline of coal in the United States. (2005). https://blog.midwestind.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/coal_timeline.pdf

Tabler, D. (2025). National Coal Heritage Area. Retrieved from Wv.gov website: https://coalheritage.wv.gov/Pages/default.aspx

West Virginia Office of Miners’ Health Safety and Training. (n.d.). Mining in West Virginia: A capsule history. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from WV Office of Miners’ Health Safety and Training website: https://minesafety.wv.gov/historical-statistical-data/mining-in-west-virginia-a-capsule-history/

Wynn, J. (2024, June 15). The Rich History of Pennsylvania’s Anthracite Region. Retrieved from Jake Wynn - Public Historian website: https://wynninghistory.com/coal-region-history/